Bible Study 1 Samuel 23

Bible Study 1 Samuel 23

God’s Guidance in the Midst of Pursuit

Key Themes

Seeking God’s Direction

David repeatedly inquires of the Lord before making decisions (vv.2, 4, 11–12).

Contrast with Saul, who acts presumptuously.

Fear vs. Faith

David’s men are afraid (v.3), but God’s Word brings courage.

Faith requires action even when circumstances are fearful.

God’s Deliverance

God saves David from Saul through divine intervention (v.27–28).

A reminder that God makes a way of escape when the enemy seems to close in.

True Friendship & Covenant Loyalty

Jonathan strengthens David in God (v.16).

God-centered friendships help sustain us in times of trial.

Betrayal & Providence

David is betrayed by the Ziphites, yet God turns the plot into deliverance.

Even betrayal cannot override God’s plan.

 


 

Application

Ask God first before acting—don’t lean on your own understanding.

God uses both friendships (Jonathan) and enemies (Philistines) to move His plan forward.

No matter how surrounded you feel, God has already prepared your Rock of Escape.


Journal Prompts

When was the last time I truly inquired of the Lord before making a decision? What happened?

Who in my life plays the role of Jonathan—strengthening me in the Lord? How can I also be that person for someone else?

How have I seen God deliver me when I felt surrounded with no way out?

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